British Museum conserves Dürer’s Triumphal Arch

In 2014, conservators at the National Gallery of Denmark’s Statens Museum for Kunst (SMK) began an extensive program of restoration of one of their two complete sets of The Arch of Honour of Maximilian I, a monumental print designed by Albrecht Dürer in 1515 to glorify the family, good deeds and many victories of the Holy Roman Emperor. This was no rhinoceros print, as great as that is. Dürer’s workshop carved 195 wood blocks which were printed on 36 large sheets of paper which together depicted an enormous triumphal arch crammed full of details. When displayed as a single piece, the print is a massive 9′ 10″ by 11′ 6″, the largest woodcut produced during the Renaissance and still today one of the largest in the world.

Denmark’s Royal Collection of Graphic Art two sets were initially acquired and maintained in loose-leaf form. One was only affixed to a backing in the 1860s so it could be displayed in all its propagandistic glory as Dürer had intended. Decades later, the paper backing was badly discolored and the ink faded from exposure to sun. It was placed in storage for its own protection until conservators could figure out how to address its many problems. With the 500th anniversary of the print coming up in 2015 and a new exhibition, Might and Glory: Dürer in the Emperor’s Service, in which to display it, SMK conservators painstakingly peeled the original paper off the 19th century backing and restored the massive print.

When I wrote about this story in 2015, the available photographs were deeply unsatisfactory. The print is so huge and so busy, it screams for giant pics, but there were none to be found. The only saving grace was a zoomable image of the restored Triumphal Arch on the SMK website. That image is no longer accessible (or at least it hasn’t been the last few times I’ve tried). Nor were there any decent photos of the restoration work. The British Museum has now filled the void left in me two years ago.

The BM has a first edition of the print as well. It was exhibited in autumn of 2014 and 70,000 visitors went to see it in the three months it was on display. When the show was over and the exhibition dismantled, British Museum conservators were able to study and treat the print thanks to funding from private donors. They blogged about the process for years, starting with the move to the display gallery and continuing through the conservation work, blog entries that include a passel of pictures (albeit rather small for my taste).

One night at the Museum: moving Dürer’s paper triumph
Conserving Dürer’s Triumphal Arch: a moving experience
Conserving Dürer’s Triumphal Arch: photography and imaging
Spring cleaning with Dürer: conserving the Triumphal Arch
Conserving Dürer’s Triumphal Arch: coming apart at the seams
Conserving Dürer’s Triumphal Arch: it’ll all come out in the wash
Conserving Dürer’s Triumphal Arch: Getting the big picture

That’s nearly three years of documentation of the conservation of the Arch, a labour as oversized and impressive as the print itself. The British Museum’s website has a zoomable image of the print which is a) functional, and b) complete with annotations on highlighted sections. There are also two YouTube videos of the conservation. The first from 2016 is a time-lapse recording of conservators removing the linen backing from the paper sheets:

The second was uploaded just a couple of weeks ago and is by far the best view I’ve seen so far of the full print. It’s the only capture I’ve seen that truly conveys the massive proportions of the Triumphal Arch, and it features some excellent commentary from conservators on the challenges of dealing with such a huge print.

3 thoughts on “British Museum conserves Dürer’s Triumphal Arch

  1. Fascinating video.

    Some time ago I was watching a video on a very rare illuminated manuscript that a collector had just bought for gazzillions and someone commented on him using his bare hands on the precious paper, he said it is now the accepted way of dealing with rare papers as bare hands are much more sensitive and less likely to damage the work than the old cotton gloves system.

    There is a special chemical wash restorers now use before handing valuable papers which dissolves any natural greases in the skin and neutralizes skin acids which could damage the works. I noted that no one in the video was using gloves at any stage so I guess this is now the accepted practice amongst the experts.

  2. 9feet+10inch = 2.9972 meter
    11feet+6inch = 3.5052 meter
    …………………………..
    Thus, 3*3.5 [meter^2] (10.5 meter^2 or 113.1 squarefeet) 🙂
    …………………………..

    “Stand at the door of a church on a Sunday and bid 16 men to stop, tall ones and small ones, as they happen to pass out when the service is finished; then make them put their left feet one behind the other, and the length thus obtained shall be a right and lawful rood to measure and survey the land with, and the 16th part of it shall be the right and lawful foot.”

    (The “verification of the foot”, as described in the 16th century, by ‘Kobilinus’, a Dürer contemporary and likewise woodcutter)

  3. I have enormous admiration and respect for conservators. It’s such a painstaking (and tedious!) process, requiring both expert knowledge and practical skills. The only time I’ve seen them at work was during a special tour of the Staffordshire Hoard exhibits. We were allowed to enter the conservation area and watch, and talk to, the conservators who were working on hitherto unrestored items in the Hoard. One of their cleaning tools is thorns!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.