“Door to the Afterlife” found in Egypt

Archaeologists working near the Karnak temple in Luxor have uncovered a six-foot-tall, 19-inch-thick slab of pink granite used as a false door through which the spirits of the dead traveled to and from the afterlife. Ancient Egyptians put these false doors in the west walls of tombs facing tables laden with victuals left for the spirits of the deceased.

The door is 3500 years old and the copious religious texts and inscriptions engraved on it indicate it used to be in the tomb of User, Queen Hatshepsut’s chief minister, and his wife Toy.

User held the position of vizier for 20 years, also acquiring the titles of prince and mayor of the city, according to the inscriptions. He may have inherited his position from his father.

Viziers in ancient Egypt were powerful officials tasked with the day-to-day running of the kingdom’s complex bureaucracy.

As a testament to his importance, User had his own tomb on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor, where royal kings and queens were also buried. A chapel dedicated to him has also been discovered further south in the hills near Aswan.

The door wasn’t actually found in his tomb, however. It was found quite away. According to Mansour Boraik, the head of the excavation mission, probably removed a thousand years after User’s death to be used in the construction of a Roman-era wall in front of the Karnak temple.

User's door to the afterlife

5 thoughts on ““Door to the Afterlife” found in Egypt

  1. Between doors for dead people and zombies inside lead burritos, we’re having quite a morbid week. 😆

    On a more serious note, I’ve never heard of this fellow – I’m off to investigate!! The removal of his “door to the afterlife” is in no way related to the large scale desecration of Hatshepsut-ian monuments?

    1. Hmm… It has been quite the deadly week here on ye olde History Blog. :skull:

      It doesn’t seem like an intentional Hatshepsut-related desecration. The removal of the stone happened centuries after Hatshepsut’s trip to the afterlife, and given its reuse as building material, seems likely to have been your standard Roman practicality.

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