Unique Bronze Age ceremonial sword found in Denmark

Archaeologists have discovered a unique Bronze Age ceremonial sword in the village of Håre on the Denmark island of Funen. The sword dates to the Bronze Age Phase IV, about 3,000 years ago, which makes it an extremely rare find, but what makes it unique is that it is completely intact, from bronze blade to wood grip. Even the plant fibers it was wrapped in are extant.

The site was excavated as part of a year-long project to survey the 37-mile-long route of the Baltic Pipe gas pipeline. Odense City Museums archaeologists were on the last leg of their excavations in west Funen when they discovered the remains of an ancient settlement where the sword was ritually deposited 3,000 years ago.

The swords was removed to the Odense City Museums for cleaning and conservation in controlled conditions. Because of the diversity of materials used in its construction, the sword had to be dismantled to see to the different preservation needs of each piece. The fiber grip winding, which may be bast from linden wood, was unraveled and the wood and horn components separated from the metal of the blade. Samples were taken to identify the materials. The sample from the plant fiber will be radiocarbon dated to determine when the sword was made.

The sword weighs almost three pounds (1.3 kilos), a large and very expensive amount of bronze to secure at that time. The grip was cast together with the blade shaft of the sword and covered in wood and antler/bone for a comfortable hold. The metal was likely imported from Central Europe and then crafted by a local blacksmith. The sample from the bronze alloy of the sword will be tested to identify its exact composition and its source location.

When conservation and study is complete, conservators will reassemble the sword and put it on public display, probably at the Odense Møntergården museum which has permanent exhibits on the ancient history of Funen.

4 thoughts on “Unique Bronze Age ceremonial sword found in Denmark

  1. First, I wondered why this enormous blade should have been ‘ceremonial’, but it appears to have indeed been deposited, as it is not broken and there are no damages on the blade.

    Other iconic Bronze Age deposits allegedly also included swords, but e.g. in case of the ‘Nebra Sky Disk’ much smaller and more dagger-like ones.

    If large swords, also depending of the bronze composition, would actually break, could by found out by (non lethal) experiment.

    The ‘sky disk’ –plus swords– were ‘deposited’ 3000 years ago, and also those ‘golden hats’:
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_hat

    —-
    PS: Also, there were ‘battle axe hoards’, but it could have been a good idea back then to cast Bronze ingots as axes in the first place :skull:

  2. This was a very interesting post! The fact that the sword is still very much intact is amazing, and will allow archeologists to have an even clearer picture of what went on in our past.

  3. You could do a picture search for ‘tollense weapons’. Down the river on the battlefield site –not too far away from the island of Funen, by the way– a similar sword was found.

    However, it is not been proven that that blade was used in the said conflict, as it may have been yet another ‘depot’. On the other hand, there are no cuts without a blade, are there?

    oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2015/07/tollense-battle.html

    sciencemag.org/news/2016/03/slaughter-bridge-uncovering-colossal-bronze-age-battle

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