The remains of a previously unknown Roman structure have been discovered in Ligornetto, in the southern Swiss canton of Ticino. Archaeologists have uncovered a structure from the 2nd-3rd century A.D., a road and evidence of metalwork in the area. They also found a bronze bird fibula, probably a peacock, from the second or third century A.D.
Evidence of occupation in the Ligornetto area goes back to the beginning of the 2nd century B.C. and continued uninterrupted through the 10th century. We know from surviving inscriptions that in the Roman era, important families from the nearby urban centers of Mediolanum (Milan) and Novum Comum (Como) are known to have lived there, and a luxury villa from the period has been unearthed a half mile from the find site.
Excavations at the site began in June before new residential construction. Over about 5,380 square feet of area, the excavation uncovered remnants of a wooden structure from the final decades of the 1st century B.C., the oldest remains at the site. In the 2nd century A.D., the wooden structure was demolished, the ground leveled and a new masonry structure erected.
While there is more of the structure to be excavated, the parts of the building that have been unearthed so far are 26 feet wide and 36 feet long. It had at least six rooms. A portico about 10 feet wide was on the southern side overlooking a small road.
The building was altered again between 2nd and 3rd centuries. Additional walls were added to the interior and a platform was built of recycled bricks. The structure was permanently abandoned when it was destroyed in a fire in the 3rd century. Charcoal and remains of the collapsed roof were left untouched, so there was no further attempt to modify the building or salvage surviving materials.
While the southern portico overlooked a small road, a large strip of land behind the building extended for artisanal and agricultural activities. Postholes (indicating the presence of lightweight structures or temporary roofs) and a small path made of reused bricks, likely serving as a path and demarcating the plot, were discovered in this area.
The precise function of the building is still unclear, but the absence of fireplaces and other structures associated with domestic life seems to rule out residential use. A particularly noteworthy element, however, is the exceptional abundance of ferrous slag and bronze-working waste in the 2nd and 3rd century AD layers. These finds suggest the presence of significant metalworking activity in the immediate vicinity.







